History
:These rock cut old caves temples on the Elephanta island dates back to the Shilhara Kings belonging to the 9th and the 12th century. It is believed that the prince of Chalukya dynasty Pulkesin II, raised the huge shrine of the Lord Shiva in order to celebrate his victory. While some of the historians also suggests that the caves were built by the Kalchuri King Krishnaraja in 6th century AD. The region was known as the Gharapuri or the Places of caves in the ancient times. These caves were termed as the Elephanta caves by the Portuguese, who found here the large elephant stone. There are many priceless statues of the Elephanta caves which have been destroyed by the Portuguese.
Architecture :
The Elephanta caves are the architecturally rich. The beautiful sculptures as well as the art and craft of these caves are the archaeological treasure. There are total of seven caves, which are located at the height of the 76 meters above the sea level. The entire work in the caves has been completed through the process of rock removal. The whole complex of these caves consists of inner cells, grand halls, portico's, shrines and courtyards. It has a huge collection of exquisite stone sculptures of Hindu God and Goddess.
The most interesting part of these caves is the 40 metre square main hall with two wide columnades. On the western side you can check out the lingam shrine symbolizing the Lord Shiva, which is guarded by the stone doorkeepers leaning on the dwarfs. You can see the huge pillars carved from the rock. The most exotic feature of the caves is the Maheshmurti, depicting the three facets of Lord Brahma the creator, Lord Shiva the destroyer, and Lord Vishnu the protector. On the left side of the Maheshmurti is the Ardhanarishvara, Lord Shiva both as the male and the female. One of the sculpture shows how Lord Shiva brings out the River Ganges on the earth through his hair. On the other sculpture he is also seen as Yogisvara, the lord of the Yogis seated on the Lotus and also as Shiva Nataraja – the many named cosmic dancer.
Tickets :
The rate of the tickets are fixed, Rs 10 for the Indian and Rs 460 for the foreigners. You can take the video cameras along with yourself, which are charged for Rs 25. The caves remain open from 9:30 morning to 5:30 in the evening.
Festivals :
Tourists can also be a part of the spectacular dance festival held in the month of February every year on the Elephanta Islands. The festival hosts many colourful dance program mes, performed by the renowned artists. The festival is conducted by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Cooperation.
